Washington Information
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly
referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the capital of
the United States, founded on July 16, 1790. The City of Washington
was originally a separate municipality within the Territory of Columbia
until an act of Congress in 1871 effectively merged the City and the
Territory into a single entity called the District of Columbia. It is for this
reason that the city, while legally named the District of Columbia,
is known as Washington, D.C. The city is located on the north bank
of the Potomac River and is bordered by the states of Virginia to the
southwest and Maryland to the other sides. The District has a resident
population of 591,833; because of commuters from the surrounding
suburbs, its population rises to over one million during the workweek.
The Washington Metropolitan Area, of which the District is a part, has
a population of 5.3 million, the ninth-largest metropolitan area in the
country.
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